PRACTICE AREAS
PRACTICE AREAS



You were convicted of a felony, have completed probation successfully, and went back to court for a dismissal. The court agreed to reduce your conviction to a misdemeanor and dismissed the charges under California Penal Code section 1203.4. Now what?
Can you answer “no” to the question of whether you have ever been convicted of a felony in a job application?
Maybe. It depends.
California Labor Code section 432.7 specifically states that employers “shall not ask” applicants to disclose a conviction that has been “judicially dismissed” pursuant to law, including Penal Code section 1203.4. In addition, the employer is prohibited from obtaining information “as a factor in determining any condition of employment including hiring, promotion, termination” any public records of arrest, detention, or a “conviction that has been judicially dismissed . . . pursuant to . . . Sections 1203.4, 1203.4a, 1203.45, and 1210.1 of the Penal Code.”
Of course, there are many exceptions to this section. Exceptions include seeking employment or already employed as:
Peace Officers, positions with the Department of Justice, or other criminal justice agencies;
Employers at health facilities can ask applicants for positions with regular access to patients about arrests for sex offenses listed in Penal Code section 290;
Employers at health facilities can ask applicants for positions with access to drugs or medications about arrests for offenses specified in Health and Safety Code section 11590;
Employers who are required by law to obtain this information (See United States Code Title 12, Section 1829 );
Applicants who would be required to possess or use a firearm during employment;
Applicants who cannot hold specific positions even though the conviction has been expunged;
Employers prohibited by law from hiring an applicant who was convicted of a crime;
Retail pharmacies that can ask applicants for employment whether they have been convicted of any crime involving controlled substances ( United States Code Title 21, Section 830(e)(1)(G) ).
Knowing which specific offenses are subject to dismissal under Penal Code section 1203.4 is critical to consider when resolving criminal charges with a plea of guilty or no contest. Long term consequences of a plea to charges that cannot be dismissed with PC 1203.4 will impact your job opportunities for the rest of your life. Make sure you understand all the consequences of a plea bargain before entering a plea to resolve your case.
If you are looking for an experienced, reliable criminal defense attorney who understands the consequences of resolving a case while considering the long term consequences of a plea bargain, and can provide the best defense available, schedule an appointment on this web site or call to set up a time to meet and discuss your case.
The post Employment Consequences of a Penal Code section 1203.4 Dismissal appeared first on Ryan Birss, Attorney at Law.